महाराष्ट्र भारत के पश्चिमी प्रायद्वीपीय क्षेत्र में एक राज्य है जो दक्कन पठार के एक बड़े हिस्से पर कब्जा करता है। महाराष्ट्र भारत में दूसरा सबसे अधिक आबादी वाला राज्य है, और साथ ही दुनिया में दूसरा सबसे अधिक आबादी वाला देश उपखंड है । इसका गठन 1 मई 1960 को द्विभाषी बॉम्बे राज्य को विभाजित करके किया गया था, बहुसंख्यक मराठी भाषी महाराष्ट्र और गुजराती भाषी गुजरात में जो 1956 से अस्तित्व में था।
यहाँ पढ़ें: पक्षियों के नाम
राज्य की राजधानी मुंबई है, जो भारत में सबसे अधिक आबादी वाला शहरी क्षेत्र है । गोदावरी और कृष्णा राज्य की दो प्रमुख नदियाँ हैं । मराठी सबसे व्यापक रूप से बोली जाने वाली भाषा है और राज्य की आधिकारिक भाषा भी है ।
महाराष्ट्र क्षेत्रफल के आधार पर भारत का दूसरा सबसे अधिक आबादी वाला राज्य और तीसरा सबसे बड़ा राज्य है। 307,713 किमी 2 (118,809 वर्ग मील) में फैले, यह पश्चिम में अरब सागर और कर्नाटक, तेलंगाना, गोवा, गुजरात, छत्तीसगढ़, मध्य प्रदेश और केंद्र शासित प्रदेश दादरा और नगर हवेली के भारतीय राज्यों से घिरा है। यह दुनिया की दूसरी सबसे अधिक आबादी वाली उप-राष्ट्रीय इकाई भी है। (Birds name in Hindi)
इसके 112 मिलियन से अधिक निवासी हैं और इसकी राजधानी मुंबई की आबादी लगभग 18 मिलियन है। नागपुर महाराष्ट्र की दूसरी राजधानी होने के साथ ही इसकी शीतकालीन राजधानी भी है । यह भारतीय संघ के सर्वाधिक औद्योगिक राज्यों में से एक है। पूर्व पश्चिम की लंबाई लगभग 800 किमी (72 डिग्री 6 ‘से 80 डिग्री 9’ ई) और उत्तर से दक्षिण की लंबाई लगभग 700 किमी है। महाराष्ट्र पक्षियों के मामले में भी बहुत प्रचार मे हैं, यहाँ पक्षियो की कई जातिया पाई जाती है।
Related Post:
450 + State Birds of Maharashtra in Hindi and English
Sr. No. | Common Name | Scientific name |
---|---|---|
1 | Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis (5) |
2 | Wilson’s Storm-petrel | Oceanites oceanicus (14) |
3 | Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus (17) |
4 | Spot-billed Pelican | Pelecanus philippensis (21) |
5 | Indian Shag (Indian Cormorant) | Phalacrocorax fuscicollis (27) |
6 | Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo (26) |
7 | Little Cormorant | Phalacrocorax niger (28) |
8 | Darter (Oriental Darter) | Anhinga melanogaster (29) |
9 | Lesser Frigatebird (Least Frigatebird) | Fregata ariel (32) |
10 | Great Frigatebird | Fregata minor (31) |
11 | Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra (23) |
12 | Western Reef-heron (Western Reef-egret) | Egretta gularis (50) |
13 | Little Egret | Egretta garzetta (49) |
14 | Great Egret | Casmerodius albus (45) |
15 | Intermediate Egret | Mesophoyx intermedia (47-8) |
16 | Eastern Cattle Egret (Cattle Egret) | Bubulcus ibis (44) |
17 | Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea (35-6) |
18 | Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea (37-7a) |
19 | Indian Pond-heron | Ardeola grayii (42-2a) |
20 | Black-crowned Night-heron | Nycticorax nycticorax (52) |
21 | Striated Heron (Green-backed Heron) | Butorides striatus (38-41) |
22 | Black Bittern | Dupetor flavicollis (58) |
23 | Chestnut Bittern (Cinnamon Bittern) | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (56) |
24 | Yellow Bittern | Ixobrychus sinensis (57) |
25 | Eurasian Bittern (Great Bittern) | Botaurus stellaris (59) |
26 | Wooly-necked Stork (White-necked Stork) | Ciconia episcopus (62) |
27 | Asian Openbill (Asian Open-billed Stork) | Anastomus oscitans (61) |
28 | White Stork | Ciconia ciconia (63) |
29 | Painted Stork | Mycteria leucocephala (60) |
30 | Black Stork | Ciconia nigra (65) |
31 | Black-necked Stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (66) |
32 | Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus (71) |
33 | Black-headed Ibis (Asian White Ibis) | Threskiornis melanocephalus (69) |
34 | Eurasian Spoonbill | Platalea leucorodia (72) |
35 | Indian Black Ibis (Black Ibis) | Pseudibis papillosa (70) |
36 | Lesser Adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus (68) |
37 | Greater Adjutant | Leptoptilos dubius (67) |
38 | Lesser Flamingo | Phoenicopterus minor (74) |
39 | Greater Flamingo | Phoenicopterus ruber (73) |
40 | Bar-headed Goose | Anser indicus (82) |
41 | Fulvous Whistling-duck | Dendrocygna bicolor (89) |
42 | Lesser Whistling-duck | Dendrocygna javanica (88) |
43 | Common Shelduck (Redbilled Shelduck) | Tadorna tadorna (91) |
44 | Ruddy Shelduck | Tadorna ferruginea (90) |
45 | Comb Duck | Sarkidiornis melanotos (115) |
46 | Common Teal | Anas crecca (94) |
47 | Garganey | Anas querquedula (104) |
48 | Gadwall | Anas strepera (101) |
49 | Eurasian Wigeon | Anas penelope (103) |
50 | Northern Shoveller | Anas clypeata (105) |
51 | Northern Pintail | Anas acuta (93) |
52 | Indian Spot-billed Duck (Spot-billed Duck) | Anas poecilorhyncha (97-9) |
53 | Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos (100) |
54 | Tufted Duck (Tufted Pochard) | Aythya fuligula (111) |
55 | Ferruginous Duck (Ferruginous Pochard) | Aythya nyroca (109) |
56 | Common Pochard | Aythya ferina (108) |
57 | Red-crested Pochard | Rhodonessa rufina (107) |
58 | Pink-headed Duck | Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (106) |
59 | Cotton Teal (Cotton Pygmy-goose) | Nettapus coromandelianus |
60 | Black-winged Kite (Black-shouldered Kite) | Elanus caeruleus (124) |
61 | Black Baza | Aviceda leuphotes (127-8a) |
62 | Brahminy Kite | Haliastur indus (135) |
63 | Black Kite | Milvus migrans migrans/govinda (132-4) |
64 | Besra Sparrowhawk | Accipiter virgatus (149-51) |
65 | Shikra | Accipiter badius (137-40) |
66 | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus (147-8) |
67 | Crested Goshawk | Accipiter trivirgatus (144-6) |
68 | Steppe Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard) | Buteo buteo (155-6) |
69 | Long-legged Buzzard | Buteo rufinus (153) |
70 | Oriental Honey-buzzard | Pernis ptilorhyncus (129-30) |
71 | White-eyed Buzzard | Butastur teesa (157) |
72 | Crested Serpent-eagle | Spilornis cheela (196-200) |
73 | Short-toed Eagle (Short-toed Snake-Eagle) | Circaetus gallicus (195) |
74 | Rufous-bellied Eagle | Hieraaetus kienerii (165) |
75 | Booted Eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus (164) |
76 | Bonelli’s Eagle | Hieraaetus fasciatus (163) |
77 | Changeable Hawk-eagle | Spizaetus cirrhatus (160-2) |
78 | Black Eagle | Ictinaetus malayensis (172) |
79 | Indian Spotted Eagle (Lesser Spotted Eagle) | Aquila pomarina |
80 | Greater Spotted Eagle | Aquila clanga (170) |
81 | Steppe Eagle | Aquila nipalensis (169) |
82 | Tawny Eagle | Aquila rapax (168) |
83 | Osprey | Pandion haliaetus (203) |
84 | Grey-headed Fish-eagle (Greater Grey-headed Fish-Eagle) | Ichthyophaga icthyaetus (175-6) |
85 | White-bellied Sea-eagle | Haliaeetus leucogaster (173) |
86 | Pallas’s Fish-eagle | Haliaeetus leucoryphus (174) |
87 | White-rumped Vulture (Indian White-backed Vulture) | Gyps bengalensis (185) |
88 | Indian Vulture (Long-billed Vulture) | Gyps indicus (182,184) |
89 | Griffon Vulture (Eurasian Griffon-Vulture) | Gyps fulvus (180,183) |
90 | Egyptian Vulture | Neophron percnopterus (186-7) |
91 | Red-headed Vulture | Sarcogyps calvus (178) |
92 | Montagu’s Harrier | Circus pygargus (191) |
93 | Pallid Harrier | Circus macrourus (190) |
94 | Pied Harrier | Circus melanoleucos (192) |
95 | Hen Harrier | Circus cyaneus (189) |
96 | Western Marsh Harrier (Eurasian Marsh Harrier) | Circus aeruginosus (193-4) |
97 | Lesser Kestrel | Falco naumanni (221) |
98 | Common Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus (222-4) |
99 | Eurasian Hobby (Northern Hobby) | Falco subbuteo (212-3) |
100 | Amur Falcon | Falco amurensis (220) |
101 | Red-headed Falcon | Falco chicquera (219) |
102 | Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) | Falco peregrinus (210) |
103 | Laggar Falcon | Falco jugger (208) |
104 | Grey Francolin | Francolinus pondicerianus (244-6) |
105 | Painted Francolin | Francolinus pictus (240-2) |
106 | Common Quail (Grey Quail) | Coturnix coturnix (250) |
107 | Rain Quail | Coturnix coromandelica (252) |
108 | Painted Bush-quail | Perdicula erythrorhyncha (262-3) |
109 | Blue-breasted Quail | Coturnix chinensis (253-4) |
110 | Jungle Bush-quail | Perdicula asiatica (255-8) |
111 | Rock Bush-quail | Perdicula argoondah (259-61) |
112 | Barred Buttonquail (Common Bustard-Quail) | Turnix suscitator (316-9) |
113 | Yellow-legged Buttonquail (Yellow-legged Bustard-Quail) | Turnix tanki (314-5) |
114 | Small Buttonquail (Little Bustard-Quail) | Turnix sylvatica (313) |
115 | Red Spurfowl | Galloperdix spadicea (275-7) |
116 | Painted Spurfowl | Galloperdix lunulata (278) |
117 | Red Junglefowl | Gallus gallus (299-300) |
118 | Grey Junglefowl | Lophophorus sonneratii (301) |
119 | Indian Peafowl | Pavo cristatus (311) |
120 | Common Crane | Grus grus (320) |
121 | Demoiselle Crane | Grus virgo (326) |
122 | Sarus Crane | Grus antigone (323-4) |
123 | Lesser Florican | Sypheotides indica (357) |
124 | Great Indian Bustard | Ardeotis nigriceps (354) |
125 | Slaty-breasted Rail | Gallirallus striatus (329-30) |
126 | Eastern Baillon's Crake (Baillon’s Crake) | Porzana pusilla (337) |
127 | Slaty-legged Crake | Rallina eurizonoides (332) |
128 | Ruddy-breasted Crake | Porzana fusca (339-40) |
129 | Brown Crake | Amaurornis akool (342) |
130 | White-breasted Waterhen | Amaurornis phoenicurus (343-5) |
131 | Watercock | Gallicrex cinerea (346) |
132 | Purple Swamphen | Porphyrio porphyrio (348-9) |
133 | Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus (347-7a) |
134 | Eurasian Coot (Common Coot) | Fulica atra (350) |
135 | Greater Painted-snipe | Rostratula benghalensis (429) |
136 | Crab-plover | Dromas ardeola (434) |
137 | Pied Avocet | Recurvirostra avosetta (432) |
138 | Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus (430-1) |
139 | Eurasian Oystercatcher | Haematopus ostralegus (360-1) |
140 | Bronze-winged Jacana | Metopidius indicus (359) |
141 | Pheasant-tailed Jacana | Hydrophasianus chirurgus (358) |
142 | Oriental Pratincole | Glareola maldivarum (443) |
143 | Small Pratincole | Glareola lactea (444) |
144 | Indian Courser | Cursorius coromandelicus (440) |
145 | Great Thick-knee | Esacus recurvirostris (437) |
146 | Indian Stone-curlew | Burhinus oedicnemus (435-6) |
147 | Red-wattled Lapwing | Vanellus indicus (366-8) |
148 | Yellow-wattled Lapwing | Vanellus malarbaricus (370) |
149 | River Lapwing | Vanellus duvaucelii (369) |
150 | Sociable Plover (Sociable Lapwing) | Vanellus gregarius (363) |
151 | White-tailed Lapwing | Vanellus leucurus (362) |
152 | Grey Plover | Pluvialis squatarola (371) |
153 | Pacific Golden Plover | Pluvialis fulva (373) |
154 | Greater Sand Plover | Charadrius leschenaultii (374) |
155 | Lesser Sand Plover | Charadrius mongolus (384-4a) |
156 | Little Ringed Plover | Charadrius dubius (379-80) |
157 | Kentish Plover | Charadrius alexandrinus (381-2) |
158 | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata (387-8) |
159 | Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus (385-6) |
160 | Western Black-tailed Godwit (Black-tailed Godwit) | Limosa limosa (389-90) |
161 | Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica (391-1a) |
162 | Terek Sandpiper | Xenus cinereus (400) |
163 | Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia (396) |
164 | Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola (398) |
165 | Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus (397) |
166 | Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos (401) |
167 | Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis (395) |
168 | Common Redshank | Tringa totanus (393-4) |
169 | Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus (392) |
170 | Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres (402) |
171 | Broad-billed Sandpiper | Limicola falcinellus (424-5) |
172 | Ruff (M) and Reeve (F) | Philomachus pugnax (426) |
173 | Curlew Sandpiper | Calidris ferruginea (422) |
174 | Dunlin | Calidris alpina (420-1) |
175 | Temminck’s Stint | Calidris temminckii (417) |
176 | Little Stint | Calidris minuta (416) |
177 | Sanderling | Calidris alba (414) |
178 | Jack Snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus (410) |
179 | Swinhoe’s Snipe | Gallinago megala (407) |
180 | Common Snipe | Gallinago gallinago (409) |
181 | Pintail Snipe | Gallinago stenura (406) |
182 | Wood Snipe | Gallinago nemoricola (405) |
183 | Eurasian Woodcock | Scolopax rusticola (411) |
184 | Parasitic Jaeger | Stercorarius parasiticus (448) |
185 | Heuglin’s Gull | Larus heuglini taimyrensis |
186 | Caspian Gull (Yellow-legged Gull) | Larus cachinnans (451) |
187 | Great Black-headed Gull | Larus ichthyaetus (453) |
188 | Slender-billed Gull | Larus genei (456) |
189 | Brown-headed Gull | Larus brunnicephalus (454) |
190 | Common Black-headed Gull | Larus ridibundus (455) |
191 | Sooty Gull | Larus hemprichii (449) |
192 | Little Tern | Sterna albifrons (475-6) |
193 | Saunders’s Tern | Sterna saundersi (477) |
194 | Common Tern | Sterna hirundo (464-5) |
195 | Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii (446) |
196 | White-cheeked Tern | Sterna repressa (467) |
197 | Black-bellied Tern | Sterna acuticauda (470) |
198 | Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica (460-1) |
199 | River Tern | Sterna aurantia (463) |
200 | Sandwich Tern | Sterna sandvicensis (480) |
201 | Lesser Crested Tern | Sterna benghalensis (479) |
202 | Great Crested Tern | Sterna bergii (478) |
203 | Caspian Tern | Sterna caspia (462) |
204 | Bridled Tern | Sterna anaethetus (471-3) |
205 | Sooty Tern | Sterna fuscata (474) |
206 | Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybridus (458) |
207 | White-winged Tern (White-winged Black Tern) | Chlidonias leucopterus (459) |
208 | Indian Skimmer | Rynchops albicollis (484) |
209 | Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse | Pterocles exustus (487) |
210 | Painted Sandgrouse | Pterocles indicus (492) |
211 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia (516-7) |
212 | Green Imperial-pigeon | Ducula aenea (506-8a) |
213 | Mountain Imperial-pigeon | Ducula badia (510-2) |
214 | Nilgiri Woodpigeon | Columba elphinstonii (521) |
215 | Pale-capped Woodpigeon | Columba punicea (524) |
216 | Oriental Turtle-dove | Streptopelia orientalis (530-33) |
217 | Laughing Dove | Streptopelia senegalensis (541) |
218 | Red Collared-dove | Streptopelia tranquebarica (535-6) |
219 | Spotted Dove | Streptopelia chinensis (537-40) |
220 | Eurasian Collared-dove | Streptopelia decaocto (534) |
221 | Emerald Dove | Chalcophaps indica (542-4a) |
222 | Ceylon Green Pigeon (Pompadour Green-pigeon) | Treron pompadora (496-500) |
223 | Yellow-footed Green-pigeon (Yellow-legged Green-pigeon) | Treron phoenicoptera (503-5) |
224 | Vernal Hanging-parrot | Loriculus vernalis (566-7) |
225 | Malabar Parakeet | Psittacula columboides (564) |
226 | Plum-headed Parakeet | Psittacula cyanocephala (557-8) |
227 | Rose-ringed Parakeet | Psittacula krameri (549-50) |
228 | Alexandrine Parakeet | Psittacula eupatria (545-8) |
229 | Grey-bellied Cuckoo | Cacomantis passerinus (584) |
230 | Banded Bay Cuckoo | Cacomantis sonneratii (582-3) |
231 | Square-tailed Drongo-cuckoo (Drongo-Cuckoo) | Surniculus lugubris (588-9) |
232 | Jacobin Cuckoo (Pied Cuckoo) | Clamator jacobinus (570-1) |
233 | Chestnut-winged Cuckoo | Clamator coromandus (569) |
234 | Asian Koel | Eudynamys scolopacea (590-2) |
235 | Indian Cuckoo | Cuculus micropterus (576) |
236 | Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus (577-9) |
237 | Small Cuckoo (Lesser Cuckoo) | Cuculus poliocephalus (581) |
238 | Common Hawk-cuckoo (Indian Hawk-Cuckoo) | Hierococcyx varius (573-4) |
239 | Blue-faced Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus viridirostris (595) |
240 | Sirkeer Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii (596-8) |
241 | Greater Coucal | Centropus sinensis (600-2) |
242 | Brown Hawk-owl | Ninox scutulata (642-45) |
243 | Common Barn-owl | Tyto alba (606-7) |
244 | Brown Fish-owl | Ketupa zeylonensis (631-2) |
245 | Forest Eagle-owl (Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl) | Bubo nipalensis (628-9) |
246 | Dusky Eagle-owl | Bubo coromandus (630) |
247 | Eurasian Eagle-owl | Bubo bubo (625-7) |
248 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus (664) |
249 | Mottled Wood-owl | Strix ocellata (655-7) |
250 | Brown Wood-owl | Strix leptogrammica (658-60) |
251 | Indian Scops-owl (Collared Scops-owl) | Otus bakkamoena (619-24) |
252 | Pallid Scops-owl | Otus brucei (614) |
253 | Oriental Scops-owl | Otus sunia (616-618a) |
254 | Spotted Owlet | Athene brama (650-2) |
255 | Forest Owlet (Blewitt’s Owlet) | Heteroglaux. blewitti (653) |
256 | Jungle Owlet | Glaucidium radiatum (636-7) |
257 | Indian Jungle Nightjar (Grey Nightjar) | Caprimulgus indicus (670-2a) |
258 | Indian Little Nightjar (Indian Nightjar) | Caprimulgus asiaticus (680-1) |
259 | Jerdon’s Nightjar | Caprimulgus atripennis (676-7) |
260 | Savanna Nightjar (Franklin’s Nightjar) | Caprimulgus affinis (682) |
261 | Crested Treeswift | Hemiprocne coronata (709) |
262 | Asian Palm-swift | Cypsiurus balasiensis (707-8) |
263 | Indian Swiftlet | Collocalia unicolor (685) |
264 | Indian White-rumped Spinetail (White-rumped Needletailed Swift) | Zoonavena sylvatica (692) |
265 | Little Swift (House Swift) | Apus affinis (702-6) |
266 | Pacific Swift (Fork-tailed Swift) | Apus pacificus (699-700) |
267 | Alpine Swift | Tachymarptis melba (693-5) |
268 | Brown-throated Needletail (Brown-backed Needletailed Swift) | Hirundapus giganteus (691) |
269 | European Roller | Coracias garrulus (754) |
270 | Indian Roller | Coracias benghalensis benghalensis(755-7) |
271 | Common Hoopoe | Upupa epops epops(763-6) |
272 | Malabar Trogon (Indian Trogon) | Harpactes fasciatus (710-2) |
273 | Stork-billed Kingfisher | Halcyon capensis (730-2) |
274 | Collared Kingfisher | Todirhamphus chloris (740-3) |
275 | Black-capped Kingfisher | Halcyon pileata (739) |
276 | White-throated Kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis (735-8) |
277 | Lesser Pied Kingfisher | Ceryle rudis (719-20) |
278 | Blue-eared Kingfisher | Alcedo meninting (725-6a) |
279 | Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis (722-4) |
280 | Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher (Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher) | Ceyx erithacus (727-8) |
281 | Chestnut-headed Bee-eater | Merops leschenaulti (744-5) |
282 | European Bee-eater | Merops apiaster (746) |
283 | Blue-cheeked Bee-eater | Merops persicus (747) |
284 | Blue-tailed Bee-eater | Merops philippinus (748) |
285 | Little Green Bee-eater (Green Bee-eater) | Merops orientalis (749-52) |
286 | Blue-bearded Bee-eater | Nyctyornis athertoni (753) |
287 | Malabar Grey Hornbill | Ocyceros griseus (768) |
288 | Indian Grey Hornbill | Ocyceros birostris (767) |
289 | Great Pied Hornbill (Great Hornbill) | Buceros bicornis (776) |
290 | Malabar Pied Hornbill (Indian Pied Hornbill) | Anthracoceros coronatus (775) |
291 | Coppersmith Barbet | Megalaima haemacephala (792) |
292 | Ceylon Small Barbet (Crimson-fronted Barbet) | Megalaima rubricapilla (790-1) |
293 | White-cheeked Barbet | Megalaima viridis (785) |
294 | Brown-headed Barbet | Megalaima zeylanica (780-2) |
295 | Eurasian Wryneck | Jynx torquilla (796) |
296 | Heart-spotted Woodpecker | Hemicircus canente (856) |
297 | Speckled Piculet | Picumnus innominatus (798-9) |
298 | Indian Pygmy Woodpecker (Brown-capped Pygmy-Woodpecker) | Dendrocopos nanus (851-4) |
299 | Yellow-fronted Pied WoodpeckerYellow-crowned Woodpecker | Dendrocopos mahrattensis (847) |
300 | Streak-throated Woodpecker | Picus xanthopygaeus (808) |
301 | Lesser Yellownape (Lesser Yellow-naped Woodpecker) | Picus chlorolophus chlorolophus (814-7) |
302 | Rufous Woodpecker | Celeus brachyurus (802-4) |
303 | Common Flameback (Common Flamebacked Woodpecker) | Dinopium javanense (825-6) |
304 | Black-rumped Flameback (Black-rumped Flamebacked Woodpecker) | Dinopium benghalense (818-23) |
305 | White-naped Flameback (Black-shouldered Woodpecker) | Chrysocolaptes festivus (858-9) |
306 | Greater Flameback (Great Flamebacked Woodpecker) | Chrysocolaptes lucidus (860-3) |
307 | White-bellied Woodpecker (White-bellied Black Woodpecker) | Dryocopus javensis (830) |
308 | Indian Pitta | Pitta brachyura (867) |
309 | Singing Bushlark | Mirafra cantillans (872) |
310 | Indian Bushlark (Redwinged Bush-Lark) | Mirafra erythroptera (875-7) |
311 | Oriental Skylark (Eastern Skylark) | Alauda gulgula (904-9) |
312 | Crested Lark | Galerida cristata (898-900) |
313 | Malabar Lark | Galerida malabarica (901) |
314 | Sykes’s Lark | Galerida deva (902) |
315 | Ashy-crowned Finch-lark (Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark) | Eremopterix grisea (878) |
316 | Rufous-tailed Lark | Ammomanes phoenicurus (882-3) |
317 | Greater Short-toed Lark | Calandrella brachydactyla longipennis (885-6) |
318 | Common Sand-martin (Sand Martin) | Riparia riparia (911) |
319 | Grey-throated Sand-martin (Plain Martin) | Riparia paludicola |
320 | Pale Sand-martin | Riparia diluta indica (910) |
321 | Dusky Crag-martin | Hirundo concolor (914) |
322 | Eurasian Crag-martin | Hirundo rupestris (913) |
323 | Northern House-martin | Delichon urbica (930) |
324 | Streak-throated Swallow | Hirundo fluvicola (922) |
325 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica (916-8) |
326 | Red-rumped Swallow | Hirundo daurica (923-8) |
327 | Wire-tailed Swallow | Hirundo smithii (921) |
328 | Western Yellow Wagtail (Yellow Wagtail) | Motacilla.flava leucocephala (1875-80) |
329 | Grey Wagtail | Motacilla. cinerea (1884) |
330 | Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla.citreola citreola (1881-3) |
331 | Forest Wagtail | Dendronanthus indica (1874) |
332 | White Wagtail | Motacilla. alba dukhunensis (1885-90) |
333 | White-browed Wagtail (Large Pied Wagtail) | Motacilla. maderaspatensis (1891) |
334 | Olive-backed Pipit | Anthus hodgsoni hodgsoni (1852-3) |
335 | Tree Pipit | Anthus trivialis trivialis (1854-5) |
336 | Richard’s Pipit | Anthus richardi (1857) |
337 | Paddyfield Pipit | Anthus rufulus (1858-60) |
338 | Tawny Pipit | Anthus campestris (1861-2) |
339 | Blyth’s Pipit | Anthus godlewskii (1863) |
340 | Long-billed Pipit | Anthus similis (1866-9) |
341 | Ashy Woodswallow | Artamus fuscus (982) |
342 | Common Woodshrike (Lesser Woodshrike) | Tephrodornis pondicerianus (1069-71) |
343 | Pied Flycatcher-shrike (Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike) | Hemipus picatus (1064-6) |
344 | Black-winged Cuckooshrike | Coracina melaschistos (1077) |
345 | Black-headed Cuckooshrike | Coracina melanoptera (1078-9) |
346 | Large Cuckooshrike | Coracina macei (1072-5) |
347 | Orange Minivet (Scarlet Minivet) | Pericrocotus flammeus (1080-3) |
348 | White-bellied Minivet | Pericrocotus erythropygius (1096) |
349 | Small Minivet | Pericrocotus cinnamomeus (1090-5) |
350 | Rosy Minivet | Pericrocotus roseus (1089) |
351 | Ashy Minivet | Pericrocotus divaricatus (1089a) |
352 | Red-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus cafer (1126-32) |
353 | Red-whiskered Bulbul | Pycnonotus jocosus (1118-22) |
354 | Himalayan Black Bulbul (Black Bulbul) | Hypsipetes leucocephalus (1148-51) |
355 | Black-capped Bulbul (Variable Bulbul) | Pycnonotus melanicterus (1115-7) |
356 | Grey-headed Bulbul | Pycnonotus priocephalus (1114) |
357 | White-browed Bulbul | Pycnonotus luteolus (1138-9) |
358 | Yellow-browed Bulbul | Iole indica (1143-5) |
359 | Common Iora | Aegithina tiphia (1097-1101) |
360 | Gold-fronted Leafbird | Chloropsis aurifrons (1103-5) |
361 | Blue-winged Leafbird (Jerdon’s Leafbird) | Chloropsis cochinchinensis (1107-8) |
362 | Asian Fairy-bluebird | Irena puella (1109-10) |
363 | Black-headed Long-tailed Shrike | Lanius schach tricolor (946-48) |
364 | Southern Grey Shrike | Lanius meridionalis (933-5) |
365 | Brown Shrike | Lanius cristatus cristatus (949-50a) |
366 | Isabelline Shrike (Rufous-tailed Shrike) | Lanius isabellinus (942-3) |
367 | Bay-backed Shrike | Lanius vittatus (939-40) |
368 | Black-naped Blue Monarch (Black-naped Monarch) | Hypothymis azurea (1465-9) |
369 | Asian Paradise Flycatcher | Terpsiphone paradisi (1460-4) |
370 | White-browed Fantail | Rhipidura aureola (1451-3) |
371 | White-throated Fantail | Rhipidura albicollis (1454-9) |
372 | Blue Rock-thrush | Monticola solitarius (1725-6) |
373 | Blue-headed Rock-thrush | Monticola cinclorhynchus (1723) |
374 | Orange-headed Thrush | Zoothera citrina (1733-6) |
375 | Malabar Whistling-thrush | Myiophonus horsfieldii (1728) |
376 | Tickell’s Thrush | Turdus unicolor (1748) |
377 | Common Blackbird (Eurasian Blackbird) | Turdus merula (1751-7) |
378 | Small-billed Scaly Thrush (Scaly Thrush) | Zoothera dauma (1741-4) |
379 | Indian Blue Robin | Luscinia brunnea (1650-1) |
380 | Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica svecica (1644-6a) |
381 | Siberian Rubythroat | Luscinia calliope (1643) |
382 | White-rumped Shama | Copsychus malabaricus (1665-8) |
383 | Oriental Magpie-Robin | Copsychus saularis (1661-4) |
384 | Indian Black Robin (Indian Robin) | Saxicoloides fulicata (1717-21) |
385 | Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros rufiventris (1671-2) |
386 | Isabelline Wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina (1706) |
387 | Desert Wheatear | Oenanthe deserti deserti (1709-10) |
388 | Pied Bushchat | Saxicola caprata (1700-3) |
389 | Common Stonechat | Saxicola torquata (1695-8) |
390 | Brown-breasted Flycatcher | Muscicapa muttui (1408) |
391 | Asian Brown Flycatcher | Muscicapa dauurica (1407) |
392 | Rusty-tailed Flycatcher | Muscicapa ruficauda (1409) |
393 | Ultramarine Flycatcher | Ficedula superciliaris (1421-2) |
394 | Kashmir Flycatcher | Ficedula subrubra (1413) |
395 | Red-breasted Flycatcher (Red-throated Flycatcher) | Ficedula parva (1411-2) |
396 | Tickell’s Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis tickelliae (1442-3) |
397 | Blue-throated Flycatcher | Cyornis rubeculoides (1440) |
398 | Verditer Flycatcher | Eumyias thalassina (1445) |
399 | White-bellied Blue Flycatcher | Cyornis pallipes (1435) |
400 | Yellow-eyed Babbler | Chrysomma sinense (1230-2) |
401 | Tawny-bellied Babbler | Dumetia hyperythra (1219-23) |
402 | Dark-fronted Babbler | Rhopocichla atriceps (1224-7) |
403 | Common Babbler | Turdoides caudatus (1253-4) |
404 | Large Grey Babbler | Turdoides malcolmi (1258) |
405 | Jungle Babbler | Turdoides striatus (1261-5) |
406 | Yellow-billed Babbler (Pale-capped Babbler) | Turdoides affinis (1267-8) |
407 | Rufous Babbler | Turdoides subrufus (1259-60) |
408 | Indian Scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus horsfieldii (1172-7) |
409 | Brown-cheeked Fulvetta | Alcippe poioicephala (1389-91) |
410 | Puff-throated Babbler | Pellorneum ruficeps (1152-9) |
411 | Bright-capped Cisticola (Golden-capped Cisticola) | Cisticola exilis (1496-7) |
412 | Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis (1498-1500a) |
413 | Grasshopper Warbler | Locustella naevia (1545) |
414 | Striated Grassbird | Megalurus palustris (1548) |
415 | Bristled Grassbird | Chaetornis striatus (1547) |
416 | Ashy Prinia | Prinia socialis (1515-8) |
417 | Grey-breasted Prinia | Prinia hodgsonii (1502-5) |
418 | Jungle Prinia | Prinia sylvatica (1519-23) |
419 | Plain Prinia | Prinia inornata (1510-4) |
420 | Rufous-fronted Prinia | Prinia buchanani (1506) |
421 | Indian Reed-warbler (Clamorous Reed-Warbler) | Acrocephalus stentoreus brunnescens (1550-2) |
422 | Thick-billed Warbler | Acrocephalus aedon (1549) |
423 | Blyth’s Reed-warbler | Acrocephalus dumetorum (1556) |
424 | Paddyfield Warbler | Acrocephalus agricola (1557-8) |
425 | Booted Warbler | Hippolais caligata (1562-3) |
426 | Common Tailorbird | Orthotomus sutorius (1535-9) |
427 | Green-crowned Warbler (Gold-spectacled Warbler) | Seicercus burkii (1615) |
428 | Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher (Grey-headed Flycatcher) | Culicicapa ceylonensis (1448-9) |
429 | Siberian Chiffchaff (Common Chiffchaff) | Phylloscopus collybita tristis (1574-5) |
430 | Dusky Warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus (1584-6) |
431 | Sulphur-bellied Warbler | Phylloscopus griseolus (1581) |
432 | Tickell’s Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus affinis (1579) |
433 | Tytler’s Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus tytleri (1578) |
434 | Greenish Warbler | Phylloscopus trochiloides viridanus (1602-5) |
435 | Large-billed Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus magnirostris (1601) |
436 | Western Crowned Warbler | Phylloscopus occipitalis (1606) |
437 | Hume's Leaf-warbler (Hume’s Warbler) | Phylloscopus humei (1590-1) |
438 | Eastern Orphean Warbler (Orphean Warbler) | Sylvia hortensis |
439 | Lesser Whitethroat | Sylvia curruca halimodendri (1567-8) |
440 | Great Tit | Parus major (1790-7) |
441 | Black-lored Yellow Tit | Parus xanthogenys (1809-11) |
442 | Spotted Creeper | Salpornis spilonotus (1841) |
443 | Velvet-fronted Nuthatch | Sitta frontalis (1838) |
444 | Indian Nuthatch (Chestnut-bellied Nuthatch) | Sitta castanea (1827-31) |
445 | Pale-billed Flowerpecker (Tickell’s Flowerpecker) | Dicaeum erythrorynchos (1899-1900) |
446 | Nilgiri Flowerpecker (Plain Flowerpecker) | Dicaeum concolor (1901-3) |
447 | Thick-billed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum agile (1892-4) |
448 | Oriental White-eye | Zosterops palpebrosus (1933-6) |
449 | Purple-rumped Sunbird | Nectarinia zeylonica (1907-8) |
450 | Small Sunbird | Nectarinia minima (1909) |
451 | Purple Sunbird | Nectarinia asiatica (1916-8) |
452 | Loten’s Sunbird | Nectarinia lotenia (1911-2) |
453 | Crimson Sunbird | Aethopyga siparaja (1927-9a) |
454 | Little Spiderhunter | Arachnothera longirostra (1931) |
455 | Crested Bunting | Melophus lathami (2060) |
456 | Striolated Bunting | Emberiza striolata (2057) |
457 | Black-headed Bunting | Emberiza melanocephala (2043) |
458 | Red-headed Bunting | Emberiza bruniceps (2044) |
459 | Grey-necked Bunting | Emberiza buchanani (2050) |
460 | Common Rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus roseatus (2010-3) |
461 | Green Avadavat (Green Munia) | Amandava formosa (1965) |
462 | Red Avadavat (Red Munia) | Amandava amandava (1964) |
463 | Tricoloured Munia (Black-headed Munia) | Lonchura malacca (1976-8) |
464 | Indian Silverbill (Plain Munia) | Lonchura malabarica |
465 | White-rumped Munia | Lonchura striata (1967-70) |
466 | Scaly-breasted Munia | Lonchura punctulata (1974-5) |
467 | Black-throated Munia (Hill Munia) | Lonchura kelaarti (1971-3) |
468 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus (1938-9a) |
469 | Yellow-throated Sparrow (Chestnut-shouldered Petronia) | Petronia xanthocollis (1948-9) |
470 | Indian Baya Weaver (Baya Weaver) | Ploceus philippinus philippinus (1957-9) |
471 | Streaked Weaver | Ploceus manyar (1962-3) |
472 | Black-breasted Weaver | Ploceus benghalensis (1961) |
473 | European Golden Oriole (Eurasian Golden Oriole) | Oriolus oriolus (952-3) |
474 | Black-hooded Oriole | Oriolus xanthornus (958-9) |
475 | Black-naped Oriole | Oriolus chinensis diffusus (954,956-7) |
476 | Black Drongo | Dicrurus macrocercus (962-4) |
477 | Ashy Drongo | Dicrurus leucophaeus (965-6b) |
478 | Bronzed Drongo | Dicrurus aeneus (971) |
479 | White-bellied Drongo | Dicrurus caerulescens (967-9) |
480 | Greater Racket-tailed Drongo | Dicrurus paradiseus (976-81) |
481 | Hair-crested Drongo (Spangled Drongo) | Dicrurus hottentottus (973) |
482 | Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris (997-1001) |
483 | Brahminy Starling | Sturnus pagodarum (994) |
484 | Rosy Starling | Sturnus roseus (996) |
485 | Grey-headed Starling (Chestnut-tailed Starling) | Sturnus malabaricus (987-9) |
486 | Asian Pied Starling | Sturnus contra (1002-4) |
487 | Bank Myna | Acridotheres ginginianus (1008) |
488 | Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis (1006-7) |
489 | Jungle Myna | Acridotheres fuscus (1009-11) |
490 | Common Hill-myna | Gracula religiosa (1015,1017-8) |
491 | House Crow | Corvus splendens (1048-51) |
492 | Indian Jungle Crow (Jungle Crow) | Corvus macrorhynchos culminatus (1054-7) |
493 | Rufous Treepie | Dendrocitta vagabunda (1030a-4) |
यहाँ पढ़ें : 500 + State Birds of Jammu & Kashmir in Hindi and English
यहाँ पढ़ें : 500 + State Birds of Jharkhand in Hindi and English
The numbers in brackets indicate the synospsis number (HB number) as quoted in “The Compact Handbook of the Birds of India and Pakistan” (Second Edition) by Salim Ali & S.D. Ripley
Reference-
April 2021, State Birds of Maharashtra, wikipedia