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- 550 + State Birds of Himachal Pradesh in Hindi and English
- Bird of the Week | Western Tragopan | State Bird of Himachal Pradesh | Jujurana
- State Birds of Himachal Pradesh FAQ in Hindi
- How many birds are there in Himachal Pradesh? – हिमाचल प्रदेश में कितने पक्षी हैं?
- What is the national animal of Himachal Pradesh? – हिमाचल प्रदेश का राष्ट्रीय पशु क्या है?
- Are there lions in Himachal Pradesh? – क्या हिमाचल प्रदेश में शेर हैं?
- Which forest is found in Himachal Pradesh? – हिमाचल प्रदेश में कौन सा जंगल पाया जाता है?
- Are tigers found in Himachal Pradesh? – क्या हिमाचल प्रदेश में बाघ पाए जाते हैं?
- Which is the largest natural lake of Himachal Pradesh? – हिमाचल प्रदेश की सबसे बड़ी प्राकृतिक झील कौन सी है?
हिमाचल प्रदेश उत्तर-पश्चिम भारत के पंजाब क्षेत्र का एक राज्य है । हिमाचल प्रदेश 21,629 वर्ग मील (56,019 किमी 2) में फैला हुआ है, और उत्तर में जम्मू और कश्मीर के भारतीय राज्यों, पश्चिम में पंजाब और दक्षिण-पश्चिम, हरियाणा और उत्तर प्रदेश, दक्षिण-पूर्व में उत्तराखंड और तिब्बत द्वारा सीमाबद्ध है ।
यहाँ पढ़ें: पक्षियों के नाम
हिमाचल प्रदेश पक्षियों की सुंदरता के साथ के लिए प्रसिद्ध है। इसका शाब्दिक अर्थ बर्फीले पहाड़ों का क्षेत्र है । हिमाचल प्रदेश में भारत के किसी भी राज्य की प्रति व्यक्ति आय सबसे अधिक है । बारहमासी नदियों की प्रचुरता के कारण, हिमाचल अन्य राज्यों जैसे दिल्ली, पंजाब और राजस्थान को भी हाइड्रो बिजली बेचता है । राज्य की अर्थव्यवस्था तीन स्रोतों पर अत्यधिक निर्भर है: पनबिजली, पर्यटन और कृषि । (Birds name in Hindi)
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550 + State Birds of Himachal Pradesh in Hindi and English
| Sr. No. | Common Name | Scientific name |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Black-necked Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis (4) |
| 2 | Great Crested Grebe | Podiceps cristatus (3) |
| 3 | Little Grebe | Tachybaptus ruficollis (5) |
| 4 | Indian Shag (Indian Cormorant) | Phalacrocorax fuscicollis (27) |
| 5 | Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo (26) |
| 6 | Little Cormorant | Phalacrocorax niger (28) |
| 7 | Darter (Oriental Darter) | Anhinga melanogaster (29) |
| 8 | Little Egret | Egretta garzetta (49) |
| 9 | Great Egret | Casmerodius albus (45) |
| 10 | Intermediate Egret | Mesophoyx intermedia (47-8) |
| 11 | Eastern Cattle Egret (Cattle Egret) | Bubulcus ibis (44) |
| 12 | Grey Heron | Ardea cinerea (35-6) |
| 13 | Purple Heron | Ardea purpurea (37-7a) |
| 14 | Indian Pond-heron | Ardeola grayii (42-2a) |
| 15 | Black-crowned Night-heron | Nycticorax nycticorax (52) |
| 16 | Striated Heron (Green-backed Heron) | Butorides striatus (38-41) |
| 17 | Chestnut Bittern (Cinnamon Bittern) | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus (56) |
| 18 | Wooly-necked Stork (White-necked Stork) | Ciconia episcopus (62) |
| 19 | Painted Stork | Mycteria leucocephala (60) |
| 20 | Black Stork | Ciconia nigra (65) |
| 21 | Black-necked Stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus (66) |
| 22 | Indian Black Ibis (Black Ibis) | Pseudibis papillosa (70) |
| 23 | Bar-headed Goose | Anser indicus (82) |
| 24 | Greylag Goose | Anser anser (81) |
| 25 | Lesser Whistling-duck | Dendrocygna javanica (88) |
| 26 | Common Teal | Anas crecca (94) |
| 27 | Garganey | Anas querquedula (104) |
| 28 | Gadwall | Anas strepera (101) |
| 29 | Eurasian Wigeon | Anas penelope (103) |
| 30 | Northern Shoveller | Anas clypeata (105) |
| 31 | Northern Pintail | Anas acuta (93) |
| 32 | Indian Spot-billed Duck (Spot-billed Duck) | Anas poecilorhyncha (97-9) |
| 33 | Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos (100) |
| 34 | Greater Scaup | Aythya marila (112) |
| 35 | Tufted Duck (Tufted Pochard) | Aythya fuligula (111) |
| 36 | Ferruginous Duck (Ferruginous Pochard) | Aythya nyroca (109) |
| 37 | Common Pochard | Aythya ferina (108) |
| 38 | Red-crested Pochard | Rhodonessa rufina (107) |
| 39 | Cotton Teal (Cotton Pygmy-goose) | Nettapus coromandelianus |
| 40 | Common Merganser | Mergellus merganser (120-1) |
| 41 | Black-winged Kite (Black-shouldered Kite) | Elanus caeruleus (124) |
| 42 | Brahminy Kite | Haliastur indus (135) |
| 43 | Black Kite | Milvus migrans migrans/govinda (132-4) |
| 44 | Besra Sparrowhawk | Accipiter virgatus (149-51) |
| 45 | Shikra | Accipiter badius (137-140) |
| 46 | Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis (136) |
| 47 | Eurasian Sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus (147-8) |
| 48 | Crested Goshawk | Accipiter trivirgatus (144-6) |
| 49 | Steppe Buzzard (Eurasian Buzzard) | Buteo buteo (155-6) |
| 50 | Long-legged Buzzard | Buteo rufinus (153) |
| 51 | Upland Buzzard | Buteo hemilasius (154) |
| 52 | Oriental Honey-buzzard | Pernis ptilorhyncus (129-30) |
| 53 | White-eyed Buzzard | Butastur teesa (157) |
| 54 | Crested Serpent-eagle | Spilornis cheela (196-200) |
| 55 | Short-toed Eagle (Short-toed Snake-Eagle) | Circaetus gallicus (195) |
| 56 | Booted Eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus (164) |
| 57 | Bonelli’s Eagle | Hieraaetus fasciatus (163) |
| 58 | Mountain Hawk-eagle | Spizaetus nipalensis (158) |
| 59 | Changeable Hawk-eagle | Spizaetus cirrhatus (160-2) |
| 60 | Crested Hawk-eagle | Spizaetus cirrhatus |
| 61 | Black Eagle | Ictinaetus malayensis (172) |
| 62 | Greater Spotted Eagle | Aquila clanga (170) |
| 63 | Steppe Eagle | Aquila nipalensis (169) |
| 64 | Tawny Eagle | Aquila rapax (168) |
| 65 | Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos (166) |
| 66 | Eastern Imperial Eagle (Imperial Eagle) | Aquila heliaca (167) |
| 67 | Osprey | Pandion haliaetus (203) |
| 68 | Lesser Fish-eagle (Lesser Grey-headed Fish-Eagle) | Ichthyophaga humilis (177) |
| 69 | Grey-headed Fish-eagle (Greater Grey-headed Fish-Eagle) | Ichthyophaga icthyaetus (175-6) |
| 70 | Pallas’s Fish-eagle | Haliaeetus leucoryphus (174) |
| 71 | White-tailed Eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla (172a) |
| 72 | White-rumped Vulture (Indian White-backed Vulture) | Gyps bengalensis (185) |
| 73 | Slender-billed Vulture | Gyps tenuirostris |
| 74 | Griffon Vulture (Eurasian Griffon-Vulture) | Gyps fulvus (180,183) |
| 75 | Himalayan Vulture (Himalayan Griffon-Vulture) | Gyps himalayensis (181) |
| 76 | Egyptian Vulture | Neophron percnopterus (186-7) |
| 77 | Bearded Vulture | Gypaetus barbatus (188) |
| 78 | Red-headed Vulture | Sarcogyps calvus (178) |
| 79 | Cinereous Vulture | Aegypius monachus (179) |
| 80 | Montagu’s Harrier | Circus pygargus (191) |
| 81 | Pallid Harrier | Circus macrourus (190) |
| 82 | Hen Harrier | Circus cyaneus (189) |
| 83 | Western Marsh Harrier (Eurasian Marsh Harrier) | Circus aeruginosus (193-4) |
| 84 | Lesser Kestrel | Falco naumanni (221) |
| 85 | Common Kestrel | Falco tinnunculus (222-4) |
| 86 | Oriental Hobby | Falco severus (214-5) |
| 87 | Eurasian Hobby (Northern Hobby) | Falco subbuteo (212-3) |
| 88 | Red-headed Falcon | Falco chicquera (219) |
| 89 | Peregrine Falcon (Shaheen) | Falco peregrinus (210) |
| 90 | Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus |
| 91 | Red-capped Falcon | Falco peregrinus |
| 92 | Laggar Falcon | Falco jugger (208) |
| 93 | Chukor Partridge | Alectoris chukar (234-6) |
| 94 | Tibetan Partridge | Perdix hodgsoniae (248-9) |
| 95 | Grey Francolin | Francolinus pondicerianus (244-6) |
| 96 | Black Francolin | Francolinus francolinus (237-9) |
| 97 | Snow Partridge | Lerwa lerwa (227) |
| 98 | Common Hill-partridge | Arborophila torqueola (266-9) |
| 99 | Common Quail (Grey Quail) | Coturnix coturnix (250) |
| 100 | Rain Quail | Coturnix coromandelica (252) |
| 101 | Jungle Bush-quail | Perdicula asiatica (255-8) |
| 102 | Barred Buttonquail (Common Bustard-Quail) | Turnix suscitator (316-9) |
| 103 | Yellow-legged Buttonquail (Yellow-legged Bustard-Quail) | Turnix tanki (314-5) |
| 104 | Small Buttonquail (Little Bustard-Quail) | Turnix sylvatica (313) |
| 105 | Red Junglefowl | Gallus gallus (299-300) |
| 106 | Western Tragopan | Tragopan melanocephalus (285) |
| 107 | Himalayan Monal (Impeyan Monal) | Lophophorus impejanus (290) |
| 108 | Kaleej Pheasant | Lophura leucomelanos (293-8) |
| 109 | Koklass Pheasant | Pucrasia macrolopha (303-6) |
| 110 | Himalayan Snowcock | Tetraogallus himalayensis (232) |
| 111 | Tibetan Snowcock | Tetraogallus tibetanus (229-31) |
| 112 | Cheer Pheasant | Catreus wallichii (307) |
| 113 | Indian Peafowl | Pavo cristatus (311) |
| 114 | Common Crane | Grus grus (320) |
| 115 | Sarus Crane | Grus antigone (323-4) |
| 116 | European Water Rail (Water Rail) | Rallus aquaticus (327-8) |
| 117 | Eastern Baillon's Crake (Baillon’s Crake) | Porzana pusilla (337) |
| 118 | Ruddy-breasted Crake | Porzana fusca (339-40) |
| 119 | Brown Crake | Amaurornis akool (342) |
| 120 | White-breasted Waterhen | Amaurornis phoenicurus (343-5) |
| 121 | Purple Swamphen | Porphyrio porphyrio (348-9) |
| 122 | Common Moorhen | Gallinula chloropus (347-7a) |
| 123 | Eurasian Coot (Common Coot) | Fulica atra (350) |
| 124 | Greater Painted-snipe | Rostratula benghalensis (429) |
| 125 | Ibisbill | Ibidorhyncha struthersii (433) |
| 126 | Black-winged Stilt | Himantopus himantopus (430-1) |
| 127 | Pheasant-tailed Jacana | Hydrophasianus chirurgus (358) |
| 128 | Small Pratincole | Glareola lactea (444) |
| 129 | Great Thick-knee | Esacus recurvirostris (437) |
| 130 | Eurasian Stone-curlew | Burhinus oedicnemus (435-6) |
| 131 | Red-wattled Lapwing | Vanellus indicus (366-8) |
| 132 | River Lapwing | Vanellus duvaucelii (369) |
| 133 | Sociable Plover (Sociable Lapwing) | Vanellus gregarius (363) |
| 134 | Northern Lapwing | Vanellus vanellus (364) |
| 135 | Greater Sand Plover | Charadrius leschenaultii (374) |
| 136 | Lesser Sand Plover | Charadrius mongolus (384-4a) |
| 137 | Little Ringed Plover | Charadrius dubius (379-80) |
| 138 | Kentish Plover | Charadrius alexandrinus (381-2) |
| 139 | Eurasian Curlew | Numenius arquata (387-8) |
| 140 | Western Black-tailed Godwit (Black-tailed Godwit) | Limosa limosa (389-90) |
| 141 | Common Greenshank | Tringa nebularia (396) |
| 142 | Wood Sandpiper | Tringa glareola (398) |
| 143 | Green Sandpiper | Tringa ochropus (397) |
| 144 | Common Sandpiper | Actitis hypoleucos (401) |
| 145 | Marsh Sandpiper | Tringa stagnatilis (395) |
| 146 | Common Redshank | Tringa totanus (393-4) |
| 147 | Spotted Redshank | Tringa erythropus (392) |
| 148 | Ruff (M) and Reeve (F) | Philomachus pugnax (426) |
| 149 | Dunlin | Calidris alpina (420-1) |
| 150 | Temminck’s Stint | Calidris temminckii (417) |
| 151 | Little Stint | Calidris minuta (416) |
| 152 | Jack Snipe | Lymnocryptes minimus (410) |
| 153 | Pintail Snipe | Gallinago stenura (406) |
| 154 | Solitary Snipe | Gallinago solitaria (404) |
| 155 | Wood Snipe | Gallinago nemoricola (405) |
| 156 | Caspian Gull (Yellow-legged Gull) | Larus cachinnans (451) |
| 157 | Great Black-headed Gull | Larus ichthyaetus (453) |
| 158 | Brown-headed Gull | Larus brunnicephalus (454) |
| 159 | Common Black-headed Gull | Larus ridibundus (455) |
| 160 | Common Tern | Sterna hirundo (464-5) |
| 161 | Black-bellied Tern | Sterna acuticauda (470) |
| 162 | Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica (460-1) |
| 163 | River Tern | Sterna aurantia (463) |
| 164 | Whiskered Tern | Chlidonias hybridus (458) |
| 165 | Tibetan Sandgrouse | Syrrhaptes tibetanus (485) |
| 166 | Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse | Pterocles exustus (487) |
| 167 | Rock Pigeon | Columba livia (516-7) |
| 168 | Hill Pigeon | Columba rupestris (515) |
| 169 | Snow Pigeon | Columba leuconota (513-4) |
| 170 | Common Woodpigeon | Columba palumbus (519) |
| 171 | Speckled Woodpigeon | Columba hodgsonii (520) |
| 172 | Oriental Turtle-dove | Streptopelia orientalis (530-33) |
| 173 | Laughing Dove | Streptopelia senegalensis (541) |
| 174 | Red Collared-dove | Streptopelia tranquebarica (535-6) |
| 175 | Spotted Dove | Streptopelia chinensis (537-40) |
| 176 | Eurasian Collared-dove | Streptopelia decaocto (534) |
| 177 | Barred Cuckoo-dove | Macropygia unchall (526) |
| 178 | Emerald Dove | Chalcophaps indica (542-4a) |
| 179 | Wedge-tailed Green-pigeon | Treron sphenura (494) |
| 180 | Yellow-footed Green-pigeon (Yellow-legged Green-pigeon) | Treron phoenicoptera (503-5) |
| 181 | Himalayan Parakeet (Slaty-headed Parakeet) | Psittacula himalayana (562) |
| 182 | Plum-headed Parakeet | Psittacula cyanocephala (557-8) |
| 183 | Rose-ringed Parakeet | Psittacula krameri (549-50) |
| 184 | Alexandrine Parakeet | Psittacula eupatria (545-8) |
| 185 | Grey-bellied Cuckoo | Cacomantis passerinus (584) |
| 186 | Banded Bay Cuckoo | Cacomantis sonneratii (582-3) |
| 187 | Square-tailed Drongo-cuckoo (Drongo-Cuckoo) | Surniculus lugubris (588-9) |
| 188 | Jacobin Cuckoo (Pied Cuckoo) | Clamator jacobinus (570-1) |
| 189 | Asian Koel | Eudynamys scolopacea (590-2) |
| 190 | Indian Cuckoo | Cuculus micropterus (576) |
| 191 | Common Cuckoo | Cuculus canorus (577-9) |
| 192 | Oriental Cuckoo | Cuculus saturatus (580-0a) |
| 193 | Small Cuckoo (Lesser Cuckoo) | Cuculus poliocephalus (581) |
| 194 | Large Hawk-Cuckoo | Hierococcyx sparverioides (572) |
| 195 | Common Hawk-cuckoo (Indian Hawk-Cuckoo) | Hierococcyx varius (573-4) |
| 196 | Sirkeer Malkoha | Phaenicophaeus leschenaultii (596-8) |
| 197 | Greater Coucal | Centropus sinensis (600-2) |
| 198 | Common Barn-owl | Tyto alba (606-7) |
| 199 | Tawny Fish-owl | Ketupa flavipes (633) |
| 200 | Brown Fish-owl | Ketupa zeylonensis (631-2) |
| 201 | Dusky Eagle-owl | Bubo coromandus (630) |
| 202 | Eurasian Eagle-owl | Bubo bubo (625-7) |
| 203 | Northern Long-eared Owl (Long-eared Owl) | Asio otus (663) |
| 204 | Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus (664) |
| 205 | Mottled Wood-owl | Strix ocellata (655-7) |
| 206 | Tawny Owl | Strix aluco (661-2) |
| 207 | Brown Wood-owl | Strix leptogrammica (658-60) |
| 208 | Indian Scops-owl (Collared Scops-owl) | Otus bakkamoena (619-24) |
| 209 | Oriental Scops-owl | Otus sunia (616-618a) |
| 210 | Mountain Scops-owl | Otus spilocephalus (611-2) |
| 211 | Spotted Owlet | Athene brama (650-2) |
| 212 | Boreal Owl | Aegolius funereus (665) |
| 213 | Jungle Owlet | Glaucidium radiatum (636-7) |
| 214 | Asian Barred Owlet | Glaucidium cuculoides (639-41) |
| 215 | Collared Owlet | Glaucidium brodiei (635) |
| 216 | Indian Jungle Nightjar (Grey Nightjar) | Caprimulgus indicus (670-2a) |
| 217 | Indian Little Nightjar (Indian Nightjar) | Caprimulgus asiaticus (680-1) |
| 218 | Large-tailed Nightjar | Caprimulgus macrurus (675,678-9) |
| 219 | Savanna Nightjar (Franklin’s Nightjar) | Caprimulgus affinis (682) |
| 220 | Himalayan Swiftlet | Collocalia brevirostris (683-4) |
| 221 | Little Swift (House Swift) | Apus affinis (702-6) |
| 222 | Common Swift | Apus apus (696) |
| 223 | Pacific Swift (Fork-tailed Swift) | Apus pacificus (699-700) |
| 224 | Alpine Swift | Tachymarptis melba (693-5) |
| 225 | White-throated Needletail (White-throated Needletailed Swift) | Hirundapus caudacutus (688) |
| 226 | European Roller | Coracias garrulus (754) |
| 227 | Indian Roller | Coracias benghalensis benghalensis(755-7) |
| 228 | Common Hoopoe | Upupa epops epops(763-6) |
| 229 | White-throated Kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis (735-8) |
| 230 | Himalayan Pied Kingfisher (Greater Pied Kingfisher) | Megaceryle lugubris (717-8) |
| 231 | Lesser Pied Kingfisher | Ceryle rudis (719-20) |
| 232 | Common Kingfisher | Alcedo atthis (722-4) |
| 233 | Chestnut-headed Bee-eater | Merops leschenaulti (744-5) |
| 234 | Blue-tailed Bee-eater | Merops philippinus (748) |
| 235 | Little Green Bee-eater (Green Bee-eater) | Merops orientalis (749-52) |
| 236 | Blue-bearded Bee-eater | Nyctyornis athertoni (753) |
| 237 | Indian Grey Hornbill | Ocyceros birostris (767) |
| 238 | Yellow-rumped Honeyguide | Indicator xanthonotus (793-5) |
| 239 | Coppersmith Barbet | Megalaima haemacephala (792) |
| 240 | Blue-throated Barbet | Megalaima asiatica (788) |
| 241 | Brown-headed Barbet | Megalaima zeylanica (780-2) |
| 242 | Lineated Barbet | Megalaima lineata (783-4) |
| 243 | Great Barbet | Megalaima virens (777) |
| 244 | Eurasian Wryneck | Jynx torquilla (796) |
| 245 | Speckled Piculet | Picumnus innominatus (798-9) |
| 246 | Yellow-fronted Pied WoodpeckerYellow-crowned Woodpecker | Dendrocopos mahrattensis (847) |
| 247 | Brown-fronted Pied Woodpecker (Brown-fronted Woodpecker) | Dendrocopos auriceps (842-3) |
| 248 | Grey-capped Pygmy Woodpecker | Dendrocopos canicapillus (848-50) |
| 249 | Fulvus-breasted Pied Woodpecker (Fulvous-breasted Woodpecker) | Dendrocopos macei (845-6) |
| 250 | Rufous-bellied Woodpecker | Dendrocopos hyperythrus (832-3) |
| 251 | Himalayan Pied Woodpecker (Himalayan Woodpecker) | Dendrocopos himalayensis (836-7) |
| 252 | Scaly-bellied Woodpecker | Picus squamatus (806-7) |
| 253 | Streak-throated Woodpecker | Picus xanthopygaeus (808) |
| 254 | Lesser Yellownape | Picus chlorolophus chlorolophus (814-17) |
| 255 | Grey-faced Woodpecker | Picus canus (809-11) |
| 256 | Black-rumped Flameback (Black-rumped Flamebacked Woodpecker) | Dinopium benghalense (818-23) |
| 257 | Great Slaty Woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus (828-9) |
| 258 | Hooded Pitta | Pitta sordida (869-70) |
| 259 | Indian Pitta | Pitta brachyura (867) |
| 260 | Singing Bushlark | Mirafra cantillans (872) |
| 261 | Indian Bushlark (Redwinged Bush-Lark) | Mirafra erythroptera (875-7) |
| 262 | Eurasian Skylark | Alauda arvensis (903-3a) |
| 263 | Oriental Skylark (Eastern Skylark) | Alauda gulgula (904-9) |
| 264 | Crested Lark | Galerida cristata (898-900) |
| 265 | Ashy-crowned Finch-lark (Ashy-crowned Sparrow-Lark) | Eremopterix grisea (878) |
| 266 | Bimaculated Lark | Melanocorypha bimaculata (892) |
| 267 | Horned Lark | Eremophila alpestris (895-7) |
| 268 | Greater Short-toed Lark | Calandrella brachydactyla longipennis (885-6) |
| 269 | Hume’s Short-toed Lark | Calandrella acutirostris (887-8) |
| 270 | Sand Lark (Sand Short-toed Lark) | Calandrella raytal (889-91) |
| 271 | Grey-throated Sand-martin (Plain Martin) | Riparia paludicola |
| 272 | Pale Sand-martin | Riparia diluta (910) |
| 273 | Dusky Crag-martin | Hirundo concolor (914) |
| 274 | Eurasian Crag-martin | Hirundo rupestris (913) |
| 275 | Asian House-martin | Delichon dasypus (931) |
| 276 | Northern House-martin | Delichon urbica (930) |
| 277 | Streak-throated Swallow | Hirundo fluvicola (922) |
| 278 | Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica (916-8) |
| 279 | Red-rumped Swallow | Hirundo daurica (923-8) |
| 280 | Wire-tailed Swallow | Hirundo smithii (921) |
| 281 | Western Yellow Wagtail (Yellow Wagtail) | Motacilla.flava leucocephala (1875-80) |
| 282 | Grey Wagtail | Motacilla. cinerea (1884) |
| 283 | Citrine Wagtail | Motacilla.citreola citreola (1881-3) |
| 284 | Forest Wagtail | Dendronanthus indica (1874) |
| 285 | White Wagtail | Motacilla. alba dukhunensis (1885-90) |
| 286 | White-browed Wagtail (Large Pied Wagtail) | Motacilla. maderaspatensis (1891) |
| 287 | Olive-backed Pipit | Anthus hodgsoni hodgsoni (1852-3) |
| 288 | Tree Pipit | Anthus trivialis trivialis (1854-5) |
| 289 | Red-throated Pipit | Anthus cervinus (1864) |
| 290 | Rosy Pipit | Anthus roseatus (1865) |
| 291 | Water Pipit | Anthus spinoletta (1871) |
| 292 | Richard’s Pipit | Anthus richardi (1857) |
| 293 | Paddyfield Pipit | Anthus rufulus (1858-60) |
| 294 | Tawny Pipit | Anthus campestris (1861-2) |
| 295 | Blyth’s Pipit | Anthus godlewskii (1863) |
| 296 | Long-billed Pipit | Anthus similis (1866-9) |
| 297 | Upland Pipit | Anthus sylvanus (1873) |
| 298 | White-breasted Woodswallow | Artamus leucorynchus (983) |
| 299 | Common Woodshrike (Lesser Woodshrike) | Tephrodornis pondicerianus (1069-71) |
| 300 | Pied Flycatcher-shrike (Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike) | Hemipus picatus (1064-6) |
| 301 | Black-winged Cuckooshrike | Coracina melaschistos (1077) |
| 302 | Black-headed Cuckooshrike | Coracina melanoptera (1078-9) |
| 303 | Large Cuckooshrike | Coracina macei (1072-5) |
| 304 | Long-tailed Minivet | Pericrocotus ethologus (1085-7) |
| 305 | Orange Minivet (Scarlet Minivet) | Pericrocotus flammeus (1080-3) |
| 306 | White-bellied Minivet | Pericrocotus erythropygius (1096) |
| 307 | Small Minivet | Pericrocotus cinnamomeus (1090-5) |
| 308 | Rosy Minivet | Pericrocotus roseus (1089) |
| 309 | Red-vented Bulbul | Pycnonotus cafer (1126-32) |
| 310 | Red-whiskered Bulbul | Pycnonotus jocosus (1118-22) |
| 311 | Himalayan Bulbul | Pycnonotus leucogenys (1125) |
| 312 | Himalayan Black Bulbul (Black Bulbul) | Hypsipetes leucocephalus (1148-51) |
| 313 | Black-capped Bulbul (Variable Bulbul) | Pycnonotus melanicterus (1115-7) |
| 314 | Common Iora | Aegithina tiphia (1097-1101) |
| 315 | Orange-bellied Leafbird | Chloropsis hardwickii (1106) |
| 316 | Gold-fronted Leafbird | Chloropsis aurifrons (1103-5) |
| 317 | Black-headed Long-tailed Shrike | Lanius schach tricolor (946-48) |
| 318 | Rufous-backed Long-tailed Shrike | Lanius schach erythronotus |
| 319 | Southern Grey Shrike | Lanius meridionalis (933-5) |
| 320 | Grey-backed Shrike | Lanius tephronotus (944-5) |
| 321 | Brown Shrike | Lanius cristatus cristatus (949-50a) |
| 322 | Isabelline Shrike (Rufous-tailed Shrike) | Lanius isabellinus (942-3) |
| 323 | Bay-backed Shrike | Lanius vittatus (939-40) |
| 324 | Yellow-bellied Fantail | Rhipidura hypoxantha (1450) |
| 325 | Asian Paradise Flycatcher | Terpsiphone paradisi (1460-4) |
| 326 | White-browed Fantail | Rhipidura aureola (1451-3) |
| 327 | White-throated Fantail | Rhipidura albicollis (1454-9) |
| 328 | Brown Dipper | Cinclus pallasii (1775-6) |
| 329 | White-throated Dipper | Cinclus cinclus (1772-4) |
| 330 | Purple Cochoa | Cochoa purpurea (1690) |
| 331 | Grandala | Grandala coelicolor (1683) |
| 332 | Chestnut-bellied Rock-thrush | Monticola rufiventris (1724) |
| 333 | Blue Rock-thrush | Monticola solitarius (1725-6) |
| 334 | Blue-headed Rock-thrush | Monticola cinclorhynchus (1723) |
| 335 | Orange-headed Thrush | Zoothera citrina (1733-6) |
| 336 | Blue Whistling-thrush | Myiophonus caeruleus (1729-30) |
| 337 | Black-throated Thrush (Dark-throated Thrush) | Turdus ruficollis atrogularis (1763-4) |
| 338 | Red-throated Thrush | Turdus ruficollis ruficollis |
| 339 | Tickell’s Thrush | Turdus unicolor (1748) |
| 340 | Mistle Thrush | Turdus viscivorus (1768) |
| 341 | Common Blackbird (Eurasian Blackbird) | Turdus merula (1751-7) |
| 342 | White-collared Blackbird | Turdus albocinctus (1749) |
| 343 | Grey-winged Blackbird | Turdus boulboul (1750) |
| 344 | Chestnut Thrush | Turdus rubrocanus rubrocanus (1758-9) |
| 345 | Plain-backed Thrush | Zoothera mollissima (1738-9) |
| 346 | Long-tailed Thrush | Zoothera dixoni (1740) |
| 347 | Small-billed Scaly Thrush (Scaly Thrush) | Zoothera dauma (1741-4) |
| 348 | Pied Ground-thrush (Pied Thrush) | Zoothera wardii (1731) |
| 349 | Long-billed Ground -thrush (Larger Long-billed Thrush) | Zoothera monticola (1745) |
| 350 | White-browed Shortwing | Brachypteryx montana (1640) |
| 351 | White-tailed Blue Robin (White-tailed Robin) | Myiomela leucura (1681) |
| 352 | Northern Red-flanked Bush-robin (Orange-flanked Bush-Robin) | Tarsiger cyanurus (1654-6) |
| 353 | Indian Blue Robin | Luscinia brunnea (1650-1) |
| 354 | Golden Bush-robin | Tarsiger chrysaeus (1657-8) |
| 355 | Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica svecica (1644-6a) |
| 356 | Himalayan Rubythroat (White-tailed Rubythroat) | Luscinia pectoralis (1647-9) |
| 357 | Siberian Rubythroat | Luscinia calliope (1643) |
| 358 | White-rumped Shama | Copsychus malabaricus (1665-8) |
| 359 | Oriental Magpie-Robin | Copsychus saularis (1661-4) |
| 360 | Indian Black Robin (Indian Robin) | Saxicoloides fulicata (1717-21) |
| 361 | Brown Rock-chat | Cercomela fusca (1692) |
| 362 | Little Forktail | Enicurus scouleri (1684) |
| 363 | Spotted Forktail | Enicurus maculatus (1688-9) |
| 364 | Black Redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros rufiventris (1671-2) |
| 365 | Eversmann’s Redstart | Phoenicurus erythronota (1669) |
| 366 | Blue-capped Redstart | Phoenicurus coeruleocephalus (1670) |
| 367 | Blue-fronted Redstart | Phoenicurus frontalis (1675) |
| 368 | White-winged Redstart (Guldenstadt’s Redstart) | Phoenicurus erythrogaster (1678) |
| 369 | Plumbeous Water-redstart (Plumbeous Redstart) | Rhyacornis fuliginosus (1679) |
| 370 | White-capped River-chat (White-capped Redstart) | Chaimarrornis leucocephalus (1716) |
| 371 | Hodgson's Blue Robin (Hodgson’s Redstart) | Hodgsonius phaenicuroides (1680) |
| 372 | Isabelline Wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina (1706) |
| 373 | Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe (1708) |
| 374 | Desert Wheatear | Oenanthe deserti deserti (1709-10) |
| 375 | Pied Wheatear | Oenanthe pleschanka (1715) |
| 376 | Variable Wheatear | Oenanthe picata capistrata (1712) |
| 377 | Red-tailed Wheatear (Rufous-tailed Wheatear) | Oenanthe xanthoprymna |
| 378 | Pied Bushchat | Saxicola caprata (1700-3) |
| 379 | Common Stonechat | Saxicola torquata (1695-8) |
| 380 | Grey Bushchat | Saxicola ferrea (1705) |
| 381 | Dark-sided Flycatcher | Muscicapa sibirica (1405-6) |
| 382 | Spotted Flycatcher | Muscicapa striata (1403-4) |
| 383 | Asian Brown Flycatcher | Muscicapa dauurica (1407) |
| 384 | Rusty-tailed Flycatcher | Muscicapa ruficauda (1409) |
| 385 | Little Pied Flycatcher | Ficedula westermanni (1419-20) |
| 386 | Ultramarine Flycatcher | Ficedula superciliaris (1421-2) |
| 387 | Kashmir Flycatcher | Ficedula subrubra (1413) |
| 388 | Red-breasted Flycatcher (Red-throated Flycatcher) | Ficedula parva (1411-2) |
| 389 | Orange-gorgeted Flycatcher | Ficedula strophiata (1414) |
| 390 | Slaty-blue Flycatcher | Ficedula tricolor (1423-5) |
| 391 | Blue-throated Flycatcher | Cyornis rubeculoides (1440) |
| 392 | Rufous-bellied Niltava | Niltava sundara (1431-2) |
| 393 | Verditer Flycatcher | Eumyias thalassina (1445) |
| 394 | Red-headed Laughingthrush (Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush) | Garrulax erythrocephalus |
| 395 | Variegated Laughingthrush | Garrulax variegatus (1289-90) |
| 396 | Yellow-eyed Babbler | Chrysomma sinense (1230-2) |
| 397 | Tawny-bellied Babbler | Dumetia hyperythra (1219-23) |
| 398 | Black-chinned Babbler | Stachyris pyrrhops (1211) |
| 399 | Common Babbler | Turdoides caudatus (1253-4) |
| 400 | Striated Babbler | Turdoides earlei (1255-6) |
| 401 | Jungle Babbler | Turdoides striatus (1261-5) |
| 402 | Ceylon Scimitar-babbler (White-browed Scimitar-Babbler) | Pomatorhinus schisticeps melanurus (1168-71) |
| 403 | Rusty-cheeked Scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus erythrogenys (1181-3) |
| 404 | Silver-eared Mesia (Silver-eared Leiothrix) | Leiothrix argentauris (1333-4) |
| 405 | Red-billed Mesia (Red-billed Leiothrix) | Leiothrix lutea (1335-7) |
| 406 | Whiskered Yuhina | Yuhina flavicollis (1367-70) |
| 407 | White-browed Fulvetta | Alcippe vinipectus (1380-3) |
| 408 | Rufous Sibia | Heterophasia capistrata (1396-8) |
| 409 | Bar-throated Minla (Chestnut-tailed Minla) | Minla strigula (1358-61) |
| 410 | Green Shrike-babbler | Pteruthius xanthochlorus (1342-4) |
| 411 | White-browed Shrike-babbler | Pteruthius flaviscapis (1341) |
| 412 | Winter Wren (Northern Wren) | Troglodytes troglodytes (1769-71) |
| 413 | Scaly-breasted Wren-babbler | Pnoepyga albiventer (1197-8) |
| 414 | Nepal Wren-babbler | (?)Pnoepyga immaculata |
| 415 | Puff-throated Babbler | Pellorneum ruficeps (1152-9) |
| 416 | Zitting Cisticola | Cisticola juncidis (1498-1500a) |
| 417 | Grasshopper Warbler | Locustella naevia (1545) |
| 418 | Striated Grassbird | Megalurus palustris (1548) |
| 419 | Ashy Prinia | Prinia socialis (1515-8) |
| 420 | Grey-breasted Prinia | Prinia hodgsonii (1502-5) |
| 421 | Jungle Prinia | Prinia sylvatica (1519-23) |
| 422 | Plain Prinia | Prinia inornata (1510-4) |
| 423 | Rufous-fronted Prinia | Prinia buchanani (1506) |
| 424 | Striated Prinia (Brown Hill Prinia) | Prinia criniger (1526-8) |
| 425 | Himalayan Aberrant Bush-warbler (Aberrant Bush-Warbler) | Cettia flavolivacea (1481-3) |
| 426 | Strong-footed Bush-warbler (Brown-flanked Bush-Warbler) | Cettia fortipes (1477-8) |
| 427 | Grey-sided Bush-warbler | Cettia brunnifrons (1485-7) |
| 428 | Indian Reed-warbler (Clamorous Reed-Warbler) | Acrocephalus stentoreus brunnescens (1550-2) |
| 429 | Large-billed Reed-warbler | Acrocephalus orinus |
| 430 | Blyth’s Reed-warbler | Acrocephalus dumetorum (1556) |
| 431 | Paddyfield Warbler | Acrocephalus agricola (1557-8) |
| 432 | Common Tailorbird | Orthotomus sutorius (1535-9) |
| 433 | Chestnut-headed Tesia | Tesia castaneocoronata (1473) |
| 434 | Grey-hooded Warbler | Seicercus xanthoschistos (1617) |
| 435 | Whistler’s Warbler | Seicercus whistleri (1614) |
| 436 | Grey-headed Canary-flycatcher (Grey-headed Flycatcher) | Culicicapa ceylonensis (1448-9) |
| 437 | Siberian Chiffchaff (Common Chiffchaff) | Phylloscopus collybita tristis (1574-5) |
| 438 | Mountain Chiffchaff | Phylloscopus sindianus (1576) |
| 439 | Plain Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus neglectus (1577) |
| 440 | Dusky Warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus fuscatus (1584-6) |
| 441 | Sulphur-bellied Warbler | Phylloscopus griseolus (1581) |
| 442 | Tickell’s Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus affinis (1579) |
| 443 | Tytler’s Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus tytleri (1578) |
| 444 | Greenish Warbler | Phylloscopus trochiloides (1602-04) |
| 445 | Large-billed Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus magnirostris (1601) |
| 446 | Blyth’s Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus reguloides (1608-11) |
| 447 | Western Crowned Warbler | Phylloscopus occipitalis (1606) |
| 448 | Hume's Leaf-warbler (Hume’s Warbler) | Phylloscopus humei (1590-1) |
| 449 | Brooks’s Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus subviridis (1593) |
| 450 | Orange-barred Leaf-warbler (Buff-barred Warbler) | Phylloscopus pulcher (1587-9) |
| 451 | Lemon-rumped Leaf-warbler | Phylloscopus chloronotus (1594-6) |
| 452 | Grey-faced Leaf-warbler (Ashy-throated Warbler) | Phylloscopus maculipennis (1597-9) |
| 453 | Eastern Orphean Warbler (Orphean Warbler) | Sylvia hortensis |
| 454 | Common Whitethroat (Greater Whitethroat) | Sylvia communis (1566) |
| 455 | Lesser Whitethroat | Sylvia curruca halimodendri (1567-8) |
| 456 | Rufous-vented Tit | Parus rubidiventris (1805-8) |
| 457 | Rufous-naped Tit | Parus rufonuchalis (1804) |
| 458 | Spot-winged Tit | Parus melanolophus (1802) |
| 459 | Grey-crested Tit (Brown Crested Tit) | Parus dichrous (1807-8) |
| 460 | Great Tit | Parus major (1790-7) |
| 461 | Green-backed Tit | Parus monticolus (1799) |
| 462 | Red-headed Tit (Chestnut-capped Tit) | Aegithalos concinnus (1818-20) |
| 463 | White-cheeked Tit | Aegithalos leucogenys (1821) |
| 464 | White-throated Tit | Aegithalos niveogularis (1822) |
| 465 | Black-lored Yellow Tit | Parus xanthogenys (1809-11) |
| 466 | Bar-tailed Treecreeper | Certhia himalayana (1845-8) |
| 467 | Eurasian Treecreeper | Certhia familiaris hodgsoni (1842-4) |
| 468 | Yellow-browed Tit | Sylviparus modestus (1813-4) |
| 469 | Wallcreeper | Tichodroma muraria (1839) |
| 470 | Fire-capped Tit | Cephalopyrus flammiceps (1815-6) |
| 471 | Kashmir Nuthatch | Sitta cashmirensis (1824) |
| 472 | White-tailed Nuthatch | Sitta himalayensis (1834-5) |
| 473 | White-cheeked Nuthatch | Sitta leucopsis (1832-3) |
| 474 | Pale-billed Flowerpecker (Tickell’s Flowerpecker) | Dicaeum erythrorynchos (1899-1900) |
| 475 | Thick-billed Flowerpecker | Dicaeum agile (1892-4) |
| 476 | Fire-breasted Flowerpecker | Dicaeum ignipectus (1905) |
| 477 | Oriental White-eye | Zosterops palpebrosus (1933-6) |
| 478 | Purple Sunbird | Nectarinia asiatica (1916-8) |
| 479 | Crimson Sunbird | Aethopyga siparaja (1927-9a) |
| 480 | Fire-tailed Sunbird | Aethopyga ignicauda (1930) |
| 481 | Mrs. Gould’s Sunbird | Aethopyga gouldiae (1919-21) |
| 482 | Streaked Spiderhunter | Arachnothera magna (1932) |
| 483 | Altai Accentor | Prunella himalayana (1780) |
| 484 | Alpine Accentor | Prunella collaris (1777-9) |
| 485 | Robin Accentor | Prunella rubeculoides (1781) |
| 486 | Rufous-breasted Accentor | Prunella strophiata (1782-3) |
| 487 | Black-throated Accentor | Prunella atrogularis (1786-7) |
| 488 | Brown Accentor | Prunella fulvescens (1784-5) |
| 489 | Crested Bunting | Melophus lathami (2060) |
| 490 | Little Bunting | Emberiza pusilla (2056) |
| 491 | White-capped Bunting | Emberiza stewarti (2048) |
| 492 | Chestnut-eared Bunting | Emberiza fucata (2055-5a) |
| 493 | Rock Bunting | Emberiza cia par (2051-2) |
| 494 | Pine Bunting | Emberiza leucocephalus (2042) |
| 495 | Black-headed Bunting | Emberiza melanocephala (2043) |
| 496 | Red-headed Bunting | Emberiza bruniceps (2044) |
| 497 | Plain Mountain-finch (Hodgson’s Mountain-finch) | Leucosticte nemoricola (1999-2000) |
| 498 | Brandt’s Mountain-finch | Leucosticte brandti (2001-5) |
| 499 | Plain-backed Snowfinch | Pyrgilauda blanfordi (1955) |
| 500 | Black-winged Snowfinch (Adam’s Snowfinch or Tibetan Snowfinch) | Pyrgilauda adamsi |
| 501 | European Linnet (Eurasian Linnet) | Carduelis cannabina (1994) |
| 502 | Twite | Carduelis flavirostris (1995-6) |
| 503 | Himalayan Greenfinch (Yellow-breasted Greenfinch) | Carduelis spinoides (1990,1992) |
| 504 | Fire-fronted Serin | Serinus pusillus (1998) |
| 505 | Eurasian Siskin | (?)Carduelis spinus |
| 506 | Eurasian Goldfinch (European Goldfinch) | Carduelis carduelis (1987-9) |
| 507 | Red-browed Finch (Spectacled Finch) | Callacanthis burtoni (1997) |
| 508 | Common Chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs (1979) |
| 509 | Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla (1980) |
| 510 | Common Rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus roseatus (2010-3) |
| 511 | Himalayan Beautiful Rosefinch (Beautiful Rosefinch) | Carpodacus pulcherrimus (2023-4) |
| 512 | Pink-browed Rosefinch | Carpodacus rodochrous (2017) |
| 513 | Blyth's Rosefinch (Red-mantled Rosefinch) | Carpodacus grandis |
| 514 | Red-fronted Rosefinch (Red-breasted Rosefinch) | Carpodacus puniceus (2029-31) |
| 515 | Streaked Great Rosefinch (Eastern Great Rosefinch) | Carpodacus rubicilloides (2028) |
| 516 | Spotted Great Rosefinch (Great Rosefinch) | Carpodacus rubicilla |
| 517 | Himalayan White-browed Rosefinch (White-browed Rosefinch) | Carpodacus thura (2020-2) |
| 518 | Spot-winged Rosefinch | Carpodacus rodopeplus (2019) |
| 519 | Dark-breasted Rosefinch | Carpodacus nipalensis (2014-5) |
| 520 | Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra (2032) |
| 521 | Gold-naped Finch | Pyrrhoplectes epauletta (2035) |
| 522 | Red-headed Bullfinch | Pyrrhula erythrocephala (2039) |
| 523 | Orange Bullfinch | Pyrrhula aurantiaca (2040) |
| 524 | Brown Bullfinch | Pyrrhula nipalensis (2036-7) |
| 525 | Black-and-yellow Grosbeak (Western Black and Yellow Grosbeak) | Mycerobas icterioides (1982) |
| 526 | Collared Grosbeak (Eastern Black and Yellow Grosbeak) | Mycerobas affinis (1983) |
| 527 | White-winged Grosbeak | Mycerobas carnipes (1984-5) |
| 528 | Spot-winged Grosbeak | Mycerobas melanozanthos (1986) |
| 529 | Red Avadavat (Red Munia) | Amandava amandava (1964) |
| 530 | Indian Silverbill (Plain Munia) | Lonchura malabarica |
| 531 | Scaly-breasted Munia | Lonchura punctulata (1974-5) |
| 532 | House Sparrow | Passer domesticus (1938-9a) |
| 533 | Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Passer montanus (1941-4) |
| 534 | Cinnamon Sparrow (Russet Sparrow) | Passer rutilans (1946-7) |
| 535 | Yellow-throated Sparrow (Chestnut-shouldered Petronia) | Petronia xanthocollis (1948-9) |
| 536 | Indian Baya Weaver (Baya Weaver) | Ploceus philippinus philippinus (1957-9) |
| 537 | European Golden Oriole (Eurasian Golden Oriole) | Oriolus oriolus (952-3) |
| 538 | Maroon Oriole | Oriolus traillii (961) |
| 539 | Black-hooded Oriole | Oriolus xanthornus (958-9) |
| 540 | Black Drongo | Dicrurus macrocercus (962-4) |
| 541 | Ashy Drongo | Dicrurus leucophaeus (965-6b) |
| 542 | Hair-crested Drongo (Spangled Drongo) | Dicrurus hottentottus (973) |
| 543 | Spot-winged Starling | Saroglossa spiloptera (984) |
| 544 | Common Starling | Sturnus vulgaris (997-1001) |
| 545 | Brahminy Starling | Sturnus pagodarum (994) |
| 546 | Rosy Starling | Sturnus roseus (996) |
| 547 | Grey-headed Starling (Chestnut-tailed Starling) | Sturnus malabaricus (987-9) |
| 548 | Asian Pied Starling | Sturnus contra (1002-4) |
| 549 | Bank Myna | Acridotheres ginginianus (1008) |
| 550 | Common Myna | Acridotheres tristis (1006-7) |
| 551 | Jungle Myna | Acridotheres fuscus (1009-11) |
| 552 | Spotted Nutcracker | Nucifraga caryocatactes (1042-4) |
| 553 | Red-billed Chough | Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax (1046-7) |
| 554 | Alpine Chough (Yellow-billed Chough) | Pyrrhocorax graculus (1045) |
| 555 | House Crow | Corvus splendens (1048-51) |
| 556 | Indian Jungle Crow (Jungle Crow) | Corvus macrorhynchos culminatus (1054-7) |
| 557 | Common Raven | Corvus corax tibetanus (1059-60) |
| 558 | Eurasian Magpie (Black-billed Magpie) | Pica pica (1029-30) |
| 559 | Eurasian Jay | Garrulus glandarius (1020-1) |
| 560 | Black-headed Jay | Garrulus lanceolatus (1022) |
| 561 | Yellow-billed Blue Magpie | Urocissa flavirostris (1025-6) |
| 562 | Red-billed Blue Magpie | Urocissa erythrorhyncha (1027-8) |
| 563 | Grey Treepie | Dendrocitta formosae (1037-9) |
| 564 | Rufous Treepie | Dendrocitta vagabunda (1030a-4) |
| 565 | Tibetan Snowfinch | Pyrgilauda adamsi |
यहाँ पढ़ें : 700 + State Birds of Chhattisgarh in Hindi and English
यहाँ पढ़ें : 750 + State Birds of bihar in Hindi and English
हिमाचल पश्चिमी हिमालय में स्थित है । 55,780 किलोमीटर (34,660 मील) के क्षेत्र को कवर करते हुए,[1] हिमाचल प्रदेश एक पहाड़ी राज्य है जिसकी ऊंचाई समुद्र तल से लगभग 350 मीटर (1,148 फीट) से 6,000 मीटर (19,685 फीट) तक है । हिमाचल का ड्रेनेज सिस्टम नदियों और ग्लेशियरों दोनों से बना है । हिमालयी नदियाँ पूरी पर्वत श्रृंखला को पार करती हैं । वास्तव में नदियाँ पर्वत प्रणाली से पुरानी हैं ।
हिमाचल प्रदेश सिंधु और गंगा दोनों घाटियों को पानी प्रदान करता है । इस क्षेत्र की ड्रेनेज सिस्टम चंद्रा भगा या चेनाब, रावी, ब्यास, सतलुज और यमुना हैं । ये नदियाँ बारहमासी हैं और बर्फ और वर्षा से तंग आ चुकी हैं । वे प्राकृतिक वनस्पति के एक व्यापक आवरण द्वारा संरक्षित हैं ।
ऊंचाई में अत्यधिक भिन्नता के कारण हिमाचल की जलवायु परिस्थितियों में बहुत भिन्नता है । जलवायु दक्षिणी इलाकों में गर्म और उप-आर्द्र उष्णकटिबंधीय से अधिक ऊंचाई के साथ उत्तरी और पूर्वी पर्वत श्रृंखलाओं में ठंड, अल्पाइन और हिमनदों से भिन्न होती है । राज्य में धर्मशाला जैसे क्षेत्र हैं जहां बहुत भारी वर्षा होती है, साथ ही लाहौल और स्पीति जैसे क्षेत्र ठंडे और लगभग वर्षा रहित होते हैं ।
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Bird of the Week | Western Tragopan | State Bird of Himachal Pradesh | Jujurana
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मोटे तौर पर हिमाचल तीन मौसमों का अनुभव करता है; गर्म मौसम का मौसम, ठंड का मौसम और बरसात का मौसम । ग्रीष्म ऋतु अप्रैल के मध्य से जून के अंत तक रहती है और अधिकांश भाग बहुत गर्म हो जाते हैं (अल्पाइन क्षेत्र को छोड़कर जो हल्की गर्मी का अनुभव करते हैं) औसत तापमान 28 डिग्री सेल्सियस (82 डिग्री फारेनहाइट) से 32 डिग्री सेल्सियस (90 डिग्री फारेनहाइट) तक होता है । सर्दी नवंबर के अंत से मार्च के मध्य तक रहती है । अल्पाइन इलाकों में बर्फबारी आम है (आम तौर पर 2,200 मीटर (7,218 फीट) यानी ऊपर उच्च और ट्रांस-हिमालयी क्षेत्र में)।
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State Birds of Himachal Pradesh FAQ in Hindi
How many birds are there in Himachal Pradesh? – हिमाचल प्रदेश में कितने पक्षी हैं?
हिमाचल प्रदेश राज्य में लगभग 1200 पक्षी और 359 पशु प्रजातियां हैं।
What is the national animal of Himachal Pradesh? – हिमाचल प्रदेश का राष्ट्रीय पशु क्या है?
हिमाचल प्रदेश अपने पर्यावरण के मास्टर और ज्यादातर एकान्त जीवन जीने वाले, हिम तेंदुआ हिमाचल प्रदेश का राज्य पशु है
Are there lions in Himachal Pradesh? – क्या हिमाचल प्रदेश में शेर हैं?
नाहन (हिमाचल प्रदेश): हिमाचल प्रदेश के सिरमौर जिले में रेणुका लायन सफारी में आठ एशियाई शेर इनब्रीडिंग द्वारा लाए गए रोगों और असामान्यताओं के खिलाफ एक हारी हुई लड़ाई लड़ रहे हैं । … अब 1975 में शुरू हुई सफारी में एक शेर और सात शेरनी हैं ।
Which forest is found in Himachal Pradesh? – हिमाचल प्रदेश में कौन सा जंगल पाया जाता है?
नम समशीतोष्ण वन राज्य के सबसे मूल्यवान लकड़ी के जंगल हैं । इस क्षेत्र में बिखरे हुए पेड़ और झाड़ियाँ हैं जैसे चिलगोजा पाइन, विलो, रोबिनिया, पॉपलर और अल्पाइन चरागाह । देवदार समशीतोष्ण शंकुधारी वन की प्रमुख प्रजाति है
Are tigers found in Himachal Pradesh? – क्या हिमाचल प्रदेश में बाघ पाए जाते हैं?
शिमला: हिमाचल प्रदेश के वन्यजीव अधिकारियों ने सिरमौर जिले के रेणुका वन्यजीव अभयारण्य में देखे गए बाघ की तलाश शुरू कर दी है । लेकिन ऐसी संभावना है कि यह उत्तराखंड के राजाजी नेशनल पार्क से सटे क्षेत्र से पलायन कर सकता है, जो इस क्षेत्र का एकमात्र पार्क है जो जंगली में बाघ का समर्थन करता है।
Which is the largest natural lake of Himachal Pradesh? – हिमाचल प्रदेश की सबसे बड़ी प्राकृतिक झील कौन सी है?
रेणुका झील। हिमाचल प्रदेश की सबसे बड़ी प्राकृतिक झील, इस झील का नाम देवी रेणुका के नाम पर रखा गया है । यह हिमाचल प्रदेश के सिरमौर जिले में एक घनी जंगली घाटी के बीच में स्थित है।
Reference-
April 2021, State Birds of Himachal Pradesh, wikipedia
